대시보드의 그리드 구조가 변경될 때 각 콘텐츠가 자연스럽게 이동하도록 구현한 예제입니다.
Transition API를 적용하여 요소가 갑자기 사라지거나 나타나지 않고 이전 위치에서 새로운 위치로 부드럽게 전환됩니다.
카드 정렬, 레이아웃 변경, 메뉴 전환 등 다양한 UI 변화에 활용할 수 있습니다.
관리자 페이지, 통계 화면, 업무용 대시보드와 같은 인터페이스에 적용하기 좋습니다.
HTML 구조
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>FLUX — Morphing Dashboard</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" />
<link
href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Outfit:wght@300;400;600;800&display=swap"
rel="stylesheet"
/>
</head>
<body data-theme="light">
<div class="container">
<header class="top-bar">
<div class="brand">
<div class="logo-icon"></div>
<h1>FLUX</h1>
</div>
<div class="controls">
<div class="layout-switcher">
<button class="layout-btn active" data-layout="bento">Bento</button>
<button class="layout-btn" data-layout="grid">Grid</button>
<button class="layout-btn" data-layout="list">List</button>
</div>
<button class="theme-toggle" id="themeToggle" title="Toggle Theme">
<span class="icon sun">☀</span>
<span class="icon moon">☾</span>
</button>
</div>
</header>
<main class="dashboard layout-bento" id="dashboard">
<div class="card card-1">
<div class="card-content">
<h2>Revenue</h2>
<p>$48.2k</p>
<span class="trend">+12%</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="card card-2">
<div class="card-content">
<h2>Users</h2>
<p>8,492</p>
<span class="trend">+5%</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="card card-3">
<div class="card-content chart-vis"></div>
</div>
<div class="card card-4">
<div class="card-content">
<h2>Sessions</h2>
<p>1,204</p>
<span class="trend">-2%</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="card card-5">
<div class="card-content">
<h2>Bounce Rate</h2>
<p>32%</p>
<span class="trend">-1%</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="card card-6">
<div class="card-content">
<h2>Performance</h2>
<p>98/100</p>
<span class="trend">+10%</span>
</div>
</div>
</main>
</div>
<script>
const dashboard = document.getElementById("dashboard");
const themeToggle = document.getElementById("themeToggle");
function switchLayout(layoutClass) {
dashboard.className = `dashboard layout-${layoutClass}`;
document.querySelectorAll(".layout-btn").forEach((btn) => {
btn.classList.toggle("active", btn.dataset.layout === layoutClass);
});
}
// Layout Morphing Transition
document.querySelectorAll(".layout-btn").forEach((btn) => {
btn.addEventListener("click", () => {
const layoutClass = btn.dataset.layout;
// Fallback
if (!document.startViewTransition) {
switchLayout(layoutClass);
return;
}
// Trigger transition
document.startViewTransition(() => {
switchLayout(layoutClass);
});
});
});
// Theme Circular Reveal Transition
themeToggle.addEventListener("click", (e) => {
const isDark = document.body.getAttribute("data-theme") === "dark";
const newTheme = isDark ? "light" : "dark";
// Calculate click coordinates for the circular reveal origin
const rect = themeToggle.getBoundingClientRect();
const x = rect.left + rect.width / 2;
const y = rect.top + rect.height / 2;
// Fallback
if (!document.startViewTransition) {
document.body.setAttribute("data-theme", newTheme);
return;
}
const transition = document.startViewTransition(() => {
document.body.setAttribute("data-theme", newTheme);
});
// Animate the new view with a circular clip-path
transition.ready.then(() => {
document.documentElement.animate(
{
clipPath: [
`circle(0px at ${x}px ${y}px)`,
`circle(150% at ${x}px ${y}px)`
]
},
{
duration: 600,
easing: "ease-in-out",
pseudoElement: "::view-transition-new(root)"
}
);
});
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
CSS 소스
:root {
--bg: #f4f4f9;
--fg: #1a1a2e;
--card-bg: #ffffff;
--accent: #6c5ce7;
--accent-2: #00cec9;
--border: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
--shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
}
[data-theme="dark"] {
--bg: #0f0f1a;
--fg: #f4f4f9;
--card-bg: #1e1e2e;
--accent: #a29bfe;
--accent-2: #00cec9;
--border: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
--shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
}
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
body {
font-family: "Outfit", sans-serif;
background: var(--bg);
color: var(--fg);
height: 100vh;
overflow: hidden;
transition: background 0.3s;
}
.container {
max-width: 1200px;
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 40px;
height: 100vh;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
.top-bar {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: center;
margin-bottom: 40px;
}
.brand {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
gap: 12px;
}
.logo-icon {
width: 32px;
height: 32px;
background: var(--accent);
border-radius: 8px;
transform: rotate(45deg);
box-shadow: 0 4px 15px var(--accent);
}
.brand h1 {
font-size: 24px;
font-weight: 800;
letter-spacing: 0.05em;
}
.controls {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
gap: 20px;
}
.layout-switcher {
display: flex;
background: var(--card-bg);
border-radius: 100px;
padding: 4px;
box-shadow: var(--shadow);
border: 1px solid var(--border);
}
.layout-btn {
background: transparent;
border: none;
color: var(--fg);
padding: 8px 16px;
border-radius: 100px;
cursor: pointer;
font-family: inherit;
font-weight: 600;
font-size: 12px;
opacity: 0.6;
transition: all 0.2s;
}
.layout-btn.active {
background: var(--accent);
color: white;
opacity: 1;
}
.theme-toggle {
width: 44px;
height: 44px;
border-radius: 50%;
border: 1px solid var(--border);
background: var(--card-bg);
cursor: pointer;
position: relative;
box-shadow: var(--shadow);
overflow: hidden;
}
.theme-toggle .icon {
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
font-size: 18px;
transition:
transform 0.3s,
opacity 0.3s;
}
[data-theme="dark"] .icon.sun {
opacity: 0;
transform: translate(-50%, 100%);
}
[data-theme="dark"] .icon.moon {
opacity: 1;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}
.icon.sun {
opacity: 1;
color: #f39c12;
}
.icon.moon {
opacity: 0;
transform: translate(-50%, -100%);
color: var(--accent);
}
/* Dashboard Layouts */
.dashboard {
flex: 1;
display: grid;
gap: 20px;
}
.card {
background: var(--card-bg);
border-radius: 20px;
padding: 24px;
box-shadow: var(--shadow);
border: 1px solid var(--border);
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: flex-end;
position: relative;
overflow: hidden;
/* Unique names for morphing transitions */
view-transition-name: var(--vt-name);
}
.card-1 {
--vt-name: card-1;
}
.card-2 {
--vt-name: card-2;
}
.card-3 {
--vt-name: card-3;
}
.card-4 {
--vt-name: card-4;
}
.card-5 {
--vt-name: card-5;
}
.card-6 {
--vt-name: card-6;
}
.card h2 {
font-size: 14px;
font-weight: 600;
opacity: 0.6;
margin-bottom: 5px;
}
.card p {
font-size: 32px;
font-weight: 800;
letter-spacing: -0.02em;
}
.trend {
font-size: 12px;
font-weight: 600;
color: var(--accent-2);
position: absolute;
top: 24px;
right: 24px;
background: rgba(0, 206, 201, 0.1);
padding: 4px 8px;
border-radius: 20px;
}
/* Bento Layout */
.dashboard.layout-bento {
grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
grid-template-rows: repeat(3, 1fr);
}
.layout-bento .card-1 {
grid-column: span 2;
grid-row: span 2;
}
.layout-bento .card-2 {
grid-column: span 2;
}
.layout-bento .card-3 {
grid-column: span 2;
}
.layout-bento .card-4 {
grid-column: span 1;
}
.layout-bento .card-5 {
grid-column: span 1;
}
.layout-bento .card-6 {
grid-column: span 2;
background: var(--accent);
color: white;
}
.layout-bento .card-6 .trend {
background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
color: white;
}
/* Grid Layout */
.dashboard.layout-grid {
grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
grid-template-rows: repeat(2, 1fr);
}
.layout-grid .card {
grid-column: span 1;
grid-row: span 1;
}
.layout-grid .card-6 {
background: var(--card-bg);
color: var(--fg);
}
.layout-grid .card-6 .trend {
background: rgba(0, 206, 201, 0.1);
color: var(--accent-2);
}
/* List Layout */
.dashboard.layout-list {
grid-template-columns: 1fr;
grid-template-rows: repeat(6, 1fr);
}
.layout-list .card {
flex-direction: row;
align-items: center;
justify-content: space-between;
}
.layout-list .card-content {
display: flex;
width: 100%;
align-items: center;
justify-content: space-between;
}
.layout-list .card h2 {
margin-bottom: 0;
}
/* Chart visualization */
.chart-vis {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background-image:
linear-gradient(var(--accent) 2px, transparent 2px),
linear-gradient(90deg, var(--accent) 2px, transparent 2px);
background-size:
20px 100%,
100% 20px;
background-position:
0 100%,
0 0;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
opacity: 0.8;
position: relative;
}
.chart-vis::after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
height: 70%;
background: linear-gradient(transparent, var(--accent-2));
clip-path: polygon(
0 100%,
20% 40%,
40% 80%,
60% 20%,
80% 60%,
100% 30%,
100% 100%
);
}
/* === VIEW TRANSITIONS API STYLING === */
::view-transition-old(root),
::view-transition-new(root) {
animation: none;
mix-blend-mode: normal;
}
::view-transition-old(root) {
z-index: 1;
}
::view-transition-new(root) {
z-index: 9999;
}
@media (max-width: 768px) {
.container {
padding: 20px;
}
.top-bar {
flex-direction: column;
gap: 20px;
align-items: flex-start;
}
.dashboard.layout-bento,
.dashboard.layout-grid {
grid-template-columns: 1fr;
grid-template-rows: auto;
}
.layout-bento .card-1,
.layout-bento .card-2,
.layout-bento .card-3,
.layout-bento .card-4,
.layout-bento .card-5,
.layout-bento .card-6,
.layout-grid .card {
grid-column: span 1;
grid-row: span 1;
min-height: 120px;
}
}
